The world's oldest active spaceport, opened 1957. Leased by Russia from Kazakhstan, Baikonur is the historic home of the Soyuz program and remains active for crewed and cargo launches. Sputnik 1 and Yuri Gagarin both launched from here.
| Location | Central Asia (Kazakhstan) |
|---|---|
| Country | KZ |
| Latitude | 45.9647° |
| Longitude | 63.305° |
| Operators | Roscosmos |
| Active vehicles | Soyuz, Proton, Angara |